Polymeric Carbon Nitride-based Single Atom Photocatalysts for CO2 Reduction to C1 Products

Photocatalytic CO₂ reduction to C₁ fuels is considered to be an important way for alleviating increasingly serious energy crisis and environmental pollution. Due to the environment-friendly, simple preparation, easy formation of highly-stable metal-nitrogen(M-N_x) coordination bonds, and suitable band structure, polymeric carbon nitride-based single-atom catalysts(C₃N₄-based SACs) are expected to become a potential for CO₂ reduction under visible-light irradiation. In this review, we summarize the recent advancement on C₃N₄-based SACs for photocatalytic CO₂ reduction to C₁ products, including the reaction mechanism for photocatalytic CO₂ reduction to C₁ products, the structure and synthesis methods of C₃N₄-based SACs and their applications toward photocatalytic CO₂ reduction reaction(CO₂RR) for C₁ production. The current challenges and future opportunities of C₃N₄-based SACs for photoreduction of CO₂ are also discussed.     

σ2 Hessian方程的Pogorelov型C2 内估计及应用

提出利用拉格朗日乘子法重新证明σ2算子的最优凹性,并定义了一个凸锥Γ3?=λ=(λ1,λ2,?,λn)∈Rn:σ1(λ)>0,σ2(λ|i)>0,1≤i≤n。利用σ2算子的最优凹性，给出了σ2Hessian方程Pogorelov型C2内估计，进而证明了σ2(D2u(x))=1,x∈Rn的满足二次多项式增长条件的Γ3?-凸整解为二次多项式。     

NaGd(WO 4)2∶Yb^3+,Ho^3+,Cr^3+微米晶的上转换发光与温度特性

采用水热法制备了NaGd(WO4)2(NGW)∶Yb^3+,Ho^3+,Cr^3+微米晶。研究了Cr^3+离子掺杂浓度对样品的晶体结构、微观形貌、上转换发光及温度传感特性的影响。在980 nm激光激发下,所有样品均发射以546 nm为中心的较弱绿光和以660 nm为中心的强红光,分别对应于Ho^3+离子的5F4,5S2→5I8和5F5→5I8能级跃迁。随Cr^3+离子掺杂量增加,绿光发射峰强度逐渐减弱,而红光发射先增大后减小,在10%时达到最大,样品色坐标逐渐向红色区域偏移。样品的变温光谱表明,NGW∶Yb^3+,Ho^3+,10%Cr^3+微米晶具有很好的温度特性,其测温灵敏度在486 K时达到最大,约为0.0337 K^-1,比NGW∶Yb^3+,Ho^3+的灵敏度提高近1倍。     

多孔碳化棉复合SnO2锂离子电池负极材料的制备及性能研究

以脱脂棉为原料通过Mg2+模板法获取多孔碳化棉结构,再通过水热法在其表面及内部孔隙负载SnO2颗粒,获得多孔碳化棉与SnO2颗粒的复合材料.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、拉曼光谱、X射线衍射分析(XRD)分析材料的微观形貌,利用循环伏安(CV)和电化学阻抗(EIS)测试评价其作为锂离子电池负极材料的电化学性能.结果表明,通过Mg2+模板法获取负载有SnO2颗粒的多孔碳化棉结构作为负极材料时,在300 mA/g的电流密度下,其容量在100圈后仍维持在500 mAh/g,是一种前景较为理想的锂离子电池负极复合材料.     

模糊选择函数半序合理的充分条件

在G?del t-模下,研究了模糊选择函数的半序合理性.首先给出了模糊选择函数的合理性条件FA1.然后研究了该条件与模糊选择函数半序合理性之间的关系,得到了半序合理的一个充分条件.     

基于5-磺基水杨酸的单、双核铜(Ⅱ)三元混配配合物的合成及晶体结构

以5-磺基水杨酸和咪唑衍生物为配体合成了单核、双核结构的三元混配Cu(Ⅱ)配合物:[Cu(H₂biim)(Hssal)(H₂O)₂]·H₂O(1)和{[Cu(MeHbiim)(Hssal)(H₂O)]·0.5H₂O}₂(2)(H₃ssal=5-磺基水杨酸,H₂biim=2,2’-联咪唑,MeHbiim=N-甲基-2,2’-联咪唑),并利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、X-射线单晶衍射及热重分析等技术手段对其结构进行了表征。单晶结构解析表明配合物1属于单斜晶系,P2₁／C 空间群,Cu(Ⅱ)离子与1个5-磺基水杨酸根、2个水分子以及1个联咪唑分子形成五配位四角锥构型的单核配合物结构。配合物2属于正交晶系,P2(1)2(1)2(1)空间群,双核Cu(II)离子分别处于五配位四角锥和四配位平面四边形的几何构型的配位环境中,与配合物1不同,5-磺基水杨酸采取μ₂双-单齿配位模式。荧光光谱分析表明配合物2具有较强的荧光性。     

Construction and application of an electrochemical sensor based on graphene-MXene nanocomposites for baicalin detectionEI北大核心CSCD

Redox graphene-MXene(rGO-MXene) nanocomposites were prepared by ion polymerization and used to construct a highly sensitive electrochemical sensor for baicalin(BA) detection. The synergistic effect of rGO and MXene increased the specific surface area and electron transport capacity of the electrode, and significantly enhanced the electrochemical response of BA. The cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry were used to investigate the electrochemical behavior of BA on the sensor. Under the optimal conditions, the peak current exhibited a good linear relationship with BA concentration in the range of 0. 05-10 μmol / L, and the limit of detection was as low as 28 nmol / L. The method was applied to analyze traditional Chinese medicine preparations containing baicalin, such as Qingkailing Capsule and Sanhuang Tablets with good accuracy and spiked recovery. The results were highly consistent with those of high performance liquid chromatography, providing a technical means for the rapid and sensitive detection of traditional Chinese medicine preparations. © 2022, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

Theoretical Investigation of the Mechanism of Rh(III)-catalyzed Annulation of 2-Biphenylboronic Acid with Activated Alkene

The mechanism is investigated for Cp^tBuRh(OH)₂-catalyzed annulation of 2-biphenylboronic acid with three activated alkenes using M06-2X functional. The reaction comprises transmetalation via two steps and following C-H activation producing reactive Rh-biphenyl complex with two Rh—C σ bonds. After the coordination/insertion of alkenes, respective fused or bridged cyclic products are yielded depending on different alkenes accompanied by the release of Cp^tBuRh. The promotion of Cp^tBuRh(OH)₂ lies in the barrier decrease of transmetalation and C-H activation ready for coordination/insertion ensuring the smooth progress of common rate-limiting reductive elimination. The stereoselective transfer and ring rotation are specific for benzoquinone and cyclopropenone. The role of Rh(III) catalyst and release of Rh(I) is supported by Multiwfn analysis on frontier molecular orbital(FMO) of specific transiton states(TSs) and Mayer bond order(MBO) value of vital bonding, breaking.     

双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定痕量Fe(Ⅲ)

研究了在HCl介质中,Fe(Ⅲ)催化H2O2氧化甲基橙和亚甲基蓝褪色的指示反应。通过测量510nm和660nm波长处催化和非催化体系吸光度的变化,基于Fe(Ⅲ)的浓度与两波长处吸光度差值的加和呈线性关系,建立了双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定Fe(Ⅲ)含量的新方法。方法的线性范围为0.008~0.24μg/mL,用该法测定菠菜、紫菜、蛋黄中Fe(Ⅲ)含量,相对标准偏差为1.0%~4.6%,加标回收率为98.9%~104.6%。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱标准加入法测定铜精矿中锌、铅、砷、铜、铋、氧化镁

建立电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱标准加入法测定铜精矿中Zn、Pb、As、Cu、Bi、MgO.分别对酸的加入种类和数量进行条件试验,采用盐酸–硝酸–盐酸–氢氟酸–高氯酸溶样,以标准加入法配制系列标准工作溶液,建立校正曲线,有效消除了样品基体对目标物检测结果的影响.目标物的分析谱线分别为Zn 206.2 nm,Pb 182.2 nm,As 197.2 nm,Cu 324.7 nm,Bi 190.2 nm,MgO 279.5 nm.各目标物校正曲线线性相关系数均不小于0.999,检出限为0.0002％～0.0006％,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.62％～8.92％(n=6).按照该方法测定ZBK337、ZBK340铜精矿标准物质中Zn、Pb、As、Cu、Bi、MgO,测定值均在规定的标准值再现性限范围内.